I will explain the format of the ROTC program the best I can so that you can understand what I am talking about in my articles. ROTC is a 4-year training program held at most 4-year universities across the nation. The purpose of ROTC is to produce quality officers for the United States Army, it is not the only route to take to become an officer, but in my opinion it is one of the best. I think this because if you plan on getting a degree, you can get it completely paid for while you go to school, get extra money while you are at school, and then have a guaranteed full-time career after school if you so chose that pays better than 60 percent of civilian jobs starting out. As a contracted cadet, you will receive a “stipend” twice a month. It ranges from $400-500 a month, depending on what year you are.

The officer training program is split up into 3 phases called “BOLC” phases (Basic Officer Leaders Course). BOLC 1, is your pre-commission time, ROTC is BOLC 1. BOLC II, is a course every new lieutenant goes through. It is basically a 6-week FTX. It is a gentleman’s course, so you will get weekends and nights off. BOLC III, is your skill specialization school. If you are an infantry officer, you will go to OIBC (Infantry Officer Basic Course) but there are many other schools that you can go to depending on what kind of officer you are. I will be an AG officer, so I will go to the Adjutant General Basic Course.
The class curriculum falls under the designation of “Military Science”. Ever ROTC cadet will participate in PT (Physical Training) 3-5 times a week, depending on what your school’s policy is. You will attend a college course that you register for, and they will be taught by the cadre of ROTC. The cadre members are full-time Active Duty senior enlisted members and officers. They work as a team to train cadets throughout the program and prepare them to become a quality officer. In addition to classroom time and PT, you will conduct what is called Leadership Lab. These Lead Labs, are generally outdoor tactical exercises. The MSIIIs will lead you as an MSI or MS II through tactical missions. It is different per school when and where you conduct these lead labs, but every school does them.

There are also two FTXs (Field Training Exercises) a year, one per semester. The FTX in the Fall semester, is ran by your school and you do things like learn how to throw grenades, sleep tactically outside, and go through fun obstacle courses, you may also get to shoot an M16. The FTX in the Spring, is more about getting the MSIIIs ready for LDAC. You will do similar things at this FTX, but it will be a high-tempo environment, this means you will be on the move constantly, and be training hard from Thursday-Sunday. It is a long tough training weekend, but they it’s also a lot of fun. There is more to ROTC then what I talked about, such as intramural sports and community volunteering and other fun activities, but those are the basics of what you will be doing.
Your first year in the program, you are considered an MSI, Military Science, year one. You will learn basic Army skills such as rank structure, customs and courtesies and how to wear your uniform. Your MSII year, you get into more advance tasks such as Land Navigation techniques, and giving operational orders. These are orders that you will give your platoon before you conduct missions in the real world. An OPORD (operations order) is basically a “Who, What, Where, When, Why and How” of your mission, but in a highly structured format. After your MSII year you will have a solid grasp of how the Army operates and have some basic core skills to work with for your MSIII year.
Your MSIII year is the phase when you begin to take on concrete leadership tasks. You will be in charge of a squad, a platoon, or your battalion, at least once in your MSIII year. You will approach these positions both from the enlisted and officer side. For example, for one leadership rotation you will be a Platoon Leader which is an officer designation, and the next rotation you will be a Platoon Sergeant. Both of these people in the Army, are in charge of the platoon, but their responsibilities are different. You will learn what the difference is during your classroom time, and execute those differences during the Leadership Labs.
The main focus of the MSIII year is to prepare you for the Leadership Development and Assessment Course. Also known as LDAC. This course will test the skills and knowledge you have acquired. It is an evaluated course condensed into 30 days. It is the final difficult step you need to take before you commission as a lieutenant, arguably your MSIII year is your most critical year. It is hard to fail out of the next year, your MSIV year unless you quit or do something illegal. So if you pass your MSIII year and LDAC, you are pretty much done. You will lead missions in the field, march platoons, and do some things that will make you scared and stressed out, to see if you can handle it. Examples are going through a gas chamber (which really sucks by the way) and climbing a 40 foot ladder above a lake, walking across a beam over the water, and then jumping off of a rope from higher than you have probably ever been over water. I had to do it twice because the first time they didn’t write down that I completed it! It was terrifying to me both times, but I still did it.
I’m not going to lie, LDAC can suck sometimes. It is fun to meet people from all over the country, and you will make some good friends, but it does go by fast, and you feel proud for passing the course and finally putting your training to use, and proving that you are worthy of a commission in the Army.
When you get back from LDAC, you will then be in your MSIV year. This year is mainly focused on planning and executing the Leadership Labs and training events for the younger cadets. You will be placed in a “Staff” position. I was the “XO”, this stands for executive officer. I was the second-in-command, and was overall in charge of making sure the other MSIV’s in our class were doing their jobs. My “boss” was my fellow classmate, but he was the commander. You will learn what the difference between all of these, but the main thing I am trying to get at is, your MSIV year you will learn a lot about organization and managing, much of what you will be doing as an officer. Your MSIII year was more about tactical skills, and direct leadership in an operational environment, your MSIV year is more “behind the scenes” leadership. It is crucial to know how to do both of these as both leadership capacities are essential to accomplishing a mission. You will also teach classes and train the cadets with the skills and knowledge you learned as a MSI II III and your LDAC experience.

So now you have been through 4 years of hands on training and classroom type training. You have acquired the skills and knowledge necessary to become a lieutenant. You have challenged yourself physically and mentally, and were surprised at the things you did not think you could do. You passed the last hurdle which was LDAC. The program has its ups and downs, sometimes you will be stressed out pissed off, but then you will have a blast hanging out with all of your friends in the program and doing fun training. That is very similar to the real Army and overall I have had a great experience in ROTC, and I can’t wait to get to Fort Stewart and lead a platoon for real. “Cadet Land” has its perks, but it is time for me to move onto bigger and better things, and you will be too.